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Refractory Metal 50Cr-50Ni vs FeCr-HC

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal 50Cr-50Ni and FeCr-HC are both refractory metal grades. FeCr-HC is harder — 63 HRC against 20 HRC for 50Cr-50Ni — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. FeCr-HC is lighter (7.1 g/cm³ vs 7.85 g/cm³ for 50Cr-50Ni) and 50Cr-50Ni runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 600°C continuous). On the shop floor, 50Cr-50Ni machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and FeCr-HC sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 50Cr-50Ni (high, $$$$).

50Cr-50NiChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

FeCr-HCChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

50Cr-50Ni vs FeCr-HC: properties

50Cr-50NiFeCr-HC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
—

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

8%
—

Reduction in Area

8%
—

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
63 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

242 HV
880 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.1 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,430°C2,606 °F
1,570°C2,858 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
560 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

330 J/g142 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

—
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
1.1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m43.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
27 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
3 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
—

Weldability

20 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
—

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
—

Polishability

45 / 100
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.5 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
29.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50Cr-50Ni

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability50Cr-50NiFeCr-HC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

50Cr-50Ni vs FeCr-HC — frequently asked

What is the difference between 50Cr-50Ni and FeCr-HC?

Refractory Metal 50Cr-50Ni and FeCr-HC are both refractory metal grades. FeCr-HC is harder — 63 HRC against 20 HRC for 50Cr-50Ni — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. FeCr-HC is lighter (7.1 g/cm³ vs 7.85 g/cm³ for 50Cr-50Ni) and 50Cr-50Ni runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 600°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, 50Cr-50Ni or FeCr-HC?

FeCr-HC is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 50Cr-50Ni is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 50Cr-50Ni or FeCr-HC?

50Cr-50Ni. Its machinability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (3/100) for FeCr-HC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 50Cr-50Ni and FeCr-HC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.