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Precious Metal Pd60Ag40-H04 vs Pd60Ag40-O

Precious Metal · Pd60Ag40 temper comparison

Pd60Ag40-H04 and Pd60Ag40-O are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, Pd60Ag40: H04 (full hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Pd60Ag40-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for Pd60Ag40-O, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, Pd60Ag40-O is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 3% for Pd60Ag40-H04, and Pd60Ag40-H04 is harder (175 HB vs 80 HB). Pd60Ag40-O runs hotter in service (500°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Pd60Ag40-H04 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100) and Pd60Ag40-O welds better (very good vs good).

Pd60Ag40-H04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Pd60Ag40-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Pd60Ag40-H04 vs Pd60Ag40-O: properties

Pd60Ag40-H04Pd60Ag40-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

112 GPa16.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
30%

Reduction in Area

30%
65%

Compressive Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
185 MPa26.8 ksi

Shear Strength

455 MPa66 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
44 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
85 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 40 GPa5.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 11.35 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,290°C2,354 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,330°C2,426 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 136 J/g58.5 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.9 % IACS
4.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.3 µΩ·in
4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
25%

Weldability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100 · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 44,000 MJ/kg1.89×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2,400 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePd60Ag40

Pd60Ag40-H04 vs Pd60Ag40-O — frequently asked

Is Pd60Ag40-H04 stronger than Pd60Ag40-O?

Yes. Pd60Ag40-H04 has a typical yield strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for Pd60Ag40-O — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04 or O?

O is the default Pd60Ag40 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Pd60Ag40-H04 or Pd60Ag40-O?

Pd60Ag40-H04, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for Pd60Ag40-O; for welding the order is Pd60Ag40-O first (very good, 75/100) then Pd60Ag40-H04 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pd60Ag40-H04 and Pd60Ag40-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.