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Precious Metal Coin Silver 900 vs S990

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Coin Silver 900 and S990 are both precious metal grades. Coin Silver 900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for S990, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi). In exchange, S990 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Coin Silver 900, and Coin Silver 900 is harder (66 HB vs 30 HB). S990 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and S990 conducts heat better (405 W/m·K vs 330 W/m·K). On the shop floor, S990 machines more easily (50 vs 40 out of 100).

Coin Silver 900Choose it when strength drives the design.

S990Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Coin Silver 900 vs S990: properties

Coin Silver 900S990

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
101 GPa14.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
45%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

66 HB
30 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

30 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
32 HV

Reduction in Area

—
80%

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 29 GPa4.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.31 g/cm³0.37 lb/in³
10.48 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

779°C1,434 °F
940°C1,724 °F

Liquidus Temperature

875°C1,607 °F
957°C1,755 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

330 W/m·K191 BTU/hr·ft·°F
405 W/m·K234 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.9 µm/m·K10.5 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

85 % IACS
97 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.03×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.799 µΩ·in
1.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.701 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.1 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
60%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
98 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Castability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,450 MJ/kg623,388 BTU/lb
1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

100 kg CO₂/kg
110 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Embodied Water

—
8,000 L/kg959 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

28 kN·m/kg
14 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

7.6 MN·m/kg
7.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

64 kJ/m³
16 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

133.4 mm²/s
164.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

65
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCoin Silver 900S990

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCoin Silver 900S990
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Coin Silver 900 vs S990 — frequently asked

Is Coin Silver 900 stronger than S990?

Yes. Coin Silver 900 has a typical yield strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for S990 — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Coin Silver 900 or S990?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Coin Silver 900 or S990?

S990, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 40/100 for Coin Silver 900; for welding the order is S990 first (good, 60/100) then Coin Silver 900 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Coin Silver 900 and S990 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.