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Precious Metal BAg-21 vs BAg-2a

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAg-21 and BAg-2a are both precious metal grades. BAg-21 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for BAg-2a, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, BAg-2a is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for BAg-21, and BAg-21 is harder (118 HB vs 85 HB). BAg-2a is lighter (9.4 g/cm³ vs 9.8 g/cm³ for BAg-21) and BAg-2a is stiffer (90 GPa vs 85 GPa). On the shop floor, BAg-2a machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

BAg-21Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

BAg-2aChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

BAg-21 vs BAg-2a: properties

BAg-21BAg-2a

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

31 GPa4.5 Msi
33 GPa4.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
28%

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

118 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
95 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.36

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.8 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³
9.4 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

691°C1,276 °F
607°C1,125 °F

Liquidus Temperature

802°C1,476 °F
710°C1,310 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb
120 J/g51.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
20 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in
8.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.39 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,100 MJ/kg472,915 BTU/lb
600 MJ/kg257,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

90 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,800 L/kg216 gal/lb
2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.7 MN·m/kg
9.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

529 kJ/m³
245 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

26.5 mm²/s
28.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAg-2aBAg-21

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAg-21BAg-2a
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAg-21 vs BAg-2a — frequently asked

Is BAg-21 stronger than BAg-2a?

Yes. BAg-21 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for BAg-2a — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BAg-21 or BAg-2a?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAg-21 or BAg-2a?

BAg-2a, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BAg-21.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAg-21 and BAg-2a side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.