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Precious Metal B596-H vs B596-O

Precious Metal · B596 temper comparison

B596-H and B596-O are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, B596: H (hardened) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. B596-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for B596-O, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi). In exchange, B596-O is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 3% for B596-H, and B596-H is harder (215 HV vs 135 HV). B596-O runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, B596-H machines more easily (good vs fair).

B596-HChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

B596-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

B596-H vs B596-O: properties

B596-HB596-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
32%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

215 HV
135 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 92 GPa13.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 33 GPa4.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.4

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 15.5 g/cm³0.56 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 885°C1,625 °F · Liquidus Temperature 895°C1,643 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
66 W/m·K38.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 155 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150,000 L/kg17,974 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleB596

B596-H vs B596-O — frequently asked

Is B596-H stronger than B596-O?

Yes. B596-H has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for B596-O — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 420 MPa (60.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H or O?

H is the default B596 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, B596-H or B596-O?

B596-H. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for B596-O; for welding the order is B596-O first (very good, 80/100) then B596-H (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B596-H and B596-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.