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Precious Metal AWS BVPd-1-ANN vs AWS BVPd-1-CD

Precious Metal · AWS BVPd-1 temper comparison

AWS BVPd-1-ANN and AWS BVPd-1-CD are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, AWS BVPd-1: ANN (annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AWS BVPd-1-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for AWS BVPd-1-ANN, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, AWS BVPd-1-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 3% for AWS BVPd-1-CD, and AWS BVPd-1-CD is harder (285 HB vs 166 HB). AWS BVPd-1-ANN runs hotter in service (800°C vs 400°C continuous) and AWS BVPd-1-ANN conducts electricity better (5 % IACS vs 4.5 % IACS).

AWS BVPd-1-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AWS BVPd-1-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

AWS BVPd-1-ANN vs AWS BVPd-1-CD: properties

AWS BVPd-1-ANNAWS BVPd-1-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
3%

Reduction in Area

40%
15%

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

166 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 10.6 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,219°C2,226 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,235°C2,255 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 300 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5 % IACS
4.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in
3.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.12 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 40,000 MJ/kg1.72×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2,600 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAWS BVPd-1

AWS BVPd-1-ANN vs AWS BVPd-1-CD — frequently asked

Is AWS BVPd-1-CD stronger than AWS BVPd-1-ANN?

Yes. AWS BVPd-1-CD has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for AWS BVPd-1-ANN — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CD?

BR is the default AWS BVPd-1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, AWS BVPd-1-ANN or AWS BVPd-1-CD?

AWS BVPd-1-CD. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for AWS BVPd-1-ANN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AWS BVPd-1-ANN and AWS BVPd-1-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.