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Precious Metal 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H vs 18K Rose Gold-O

Precious Metal · 18K Rose Gold temper comparison

18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H and 18K Rose Gold-O are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, 18K Rose Gold: H04-1/2H (1/2 Hard) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold-O, about 176% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, 18K Rose Gold-O is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 8% for 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H, and 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H is harder (185 HB vs 143 HB). 18K Rose Gold-O runs hotter in service (300°C vs 175°C continuous). On the shop floor, 18K Rose Gold-O welds better (good vs fair).

18K Rose Gold H04-1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

18K Rose Gold-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H vs 18K Rose Gold-O: properties

18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H18K Rose Gold-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

89 GPa12.9 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
32%

Reduction in Area

20%
50%

Shear Strength

435 MPa63.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
143 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 32 GPa4.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 125 GPa18.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 15.3 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 890°C1,634 °F · Liquidus Temperature 905°C1,661 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

126 W/m·K72.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 195 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

18 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.78 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

77 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

50 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Castability 78 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100 · Polishability 92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18K Rose Gold

18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H vs 18K Rose Gold-O — frequently asked

Is 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H stronger than 18K Rose Gold-O?

Yes. 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold-O — about 176% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04-1/2H or O?

O is the default 18K Rose Gold condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H or 18K Rose Gold-O?

18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 58/100 for 18K Rose Gold-O; for welding the order is 18K Rose Gold-O first (good, 62/100) then 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18K Rose Gold H04-1/2H and 18K Rose Gold-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.