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Precious Metal 18K Rose Gold-AH vs 18K Rose Gold-O

Precious Metal · 18K Rose Gold temper comparison

18K Rose Gold-AH and 18K Rose Gold-O are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, 18K Rose Gold: AH (age (order) hardened) versus O (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 18K Rose Gold-AH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold-O, about 4.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, 18K Rose Gold-O is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 5% for 18K Rose Gold-AH, and 18K Rose Gold-AH is harder (270 HB vs 143 HB). 18K Rose Gold-AH is stiffer (95 GPa vs 88 GPa). On the shop floor, 18K Rose Gold-AH machines more easily (very good vs good).

18K Rose Gold-AHChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

18K Rose Gold-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

18K Rose Gold-AH vs 18K Rose Gold-O: properties

18K Rose Gold-AH18K Rose Gold-O

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

980 MPa142 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

850 MPa123 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
32%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
143 HB

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
150 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 32 GPa4.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 125 GPa18.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37 · Reduction in Area 50% · Shear Strength 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 35 J25.8 ft·lbf · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 15.3 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 890°C1,634 °F · Liquidus Temperature 905°C1,661 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 195 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 19 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Weldability 62 / 100 · Castability 78 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18K Rose Gold

18K Rose Gold-AH vs 18K Rose Gold-O — frequently asked

Is 18K Rose Gold-AH stronger than 18K Rose Gold-O?

Yes. 18K Rose Gold-AH has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold-O — about 4.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 980 MPa (142 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AH or O?

O is the default 18K Rose Gold condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 18K Rose Gold-AH or 18K Rose Gold-O?

18K Rose Gold-AH. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (58/100) for 18K Rose Gold-O.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18K Rose Gold-AH and 18K Rose Gold-O side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.