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Precious Metal 14K-H02 vs 14K-H04

Precious Metal · 14K temper comparison

14K-H02 and 14K-H04 are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, 14K: H02 (half hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 14K-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 14K-H02, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, 14K-H02 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 3% for 14K-H04, and 14K-H04 is harder (204 HB vs 176 HB). 14K-H02 runs hotter in service (180°C vs 150°C continuous).

14K-H02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

14K-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.

14K-H02 vs 14K-H04: properties

14K-H0214K-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
3%

Reduction in Area

20%
8%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

176 HB
204 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
215 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 30 GPa4.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 13.07 g/cm³0.47 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 802°C1,476 °F · Liquidus Temperature 830°C1,526 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

71 W/m·K41 BTU/hr·ft·°F
69 W/m·K39.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 295 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.4 % IACS
13 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.29×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.08 µΩ·in
1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
84 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 92 / 100 · Polishability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 150,000 MJ/kg6.45×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 10,000 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 140,000 L/kg16,776 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale14K

14K-H02 vs 14K-H04 — frequently asked

Is 14K-H04 stronger than 14K-H02?

Yes. 14K-H04 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 14K-H02 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or H04?

ANN is the default 14K condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor H04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 14K-H02 or 14K-H04?

14K-H04, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 75/100 against 70/100 for 14K-H02.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 14K-H02 and 14K-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.