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PP-GF30 vs TPO

Polymer · grade comparison

PP-GF30 and TPO are both polymer grades. PP-GF30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for TPO, about 7.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 15 MPa (2.18 ksi). In exchange, TPO is the more ductile: elongation 400% versus 3% for PP-GF30, and PP-GF30 is harder (80 Shore D vs 45 Shore D). TPO is lighter (0.89 g/cm³ vs 1.13 g/cm³ for PP-GF30) and PP-GF30 is stiffer (6 GPa vs 0.6 GPa). On the shop floor, TPO welds better (very good vs fair).

PP-GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

TPOChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PP-GF30 vs TPO: properties

PP-GF30TPO

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.42

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
400%

Compressive Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Compressive Modulus

5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Flexural Modulus

5.8 GPa0.84 Msi
0.55 GPa0.08 Msi

Shear Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

95 J/m1.8 ft·lbf/in
600 J/m11.2 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

80 Shore D
45 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

105 HRR
60 HRR

Shear Modulus

—
0.21 GPa0.03 Msi

Hardness, Shore A

—
92 Shore A

Tear Strength

—
60 kN/m343 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

—
55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.13 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
0.89 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

165°C329 °F
163°C325 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-8°C18 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.06%
0.02%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.15%
0.05%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.27 W/m·K0.16 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F
110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

115°C239 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-25°C-13 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

160°C320 °F
75°C167 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

152°C306 °F
45°C113 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

158°C316 °F
65°C149 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

145°C293 °F
120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

28 kV/mm711 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
2.3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.004
6×10⁻⁴

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
80 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
1.3%

Melt Flow Rate

6 g/10 min
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

240°C464 °F
215°C419 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

65°C149 °F
40°C104 °F

Same in both: Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
82 MJ/kg35,254 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
17 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.3 MN·m/kg
0.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

602 kJ/m³
120 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePP-GF30TPO

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPP-GF30TPO
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PP-GF30 vs TPO — frequently asked

Is PP-GF30 stronger than TPO?

Yes. PP-GF30 has a typical yield strength of 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for TPO — about 7.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) vs 15 MPa (2.18 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PP-GF30 or TPO?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PP-GF30 or TPO?

TPO, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for PP-GF30; for welding the order is TPO first (very good, 80/100) then PP-GF30 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PP-GF30 and TPO side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.