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PP-B GF20 vs PP-B GF30

Polymer · PP-B grade comparison

PP-B GF20 and PP-B GF30 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PP-B: GF20 (20% coupled glass fiber) versus GF30 (30% coupled glass fiber). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PP-B GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) for PP-B GF20, about 21% more. In exchange, PP-B GF20 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 3% for PP-B GF30. PP-B GF20 is lighter (1.04 g/cm³ vs 1.13 g/cm³ for PP-B GF30) and PP-B GF30 is stiffer (6.2 GPa vs 4.2 GPa).

PP-B GF20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PP-B GF30Choose it when strength drives the design.

PP-B GF20 vs PP-B GF30: properties

PP-B GF20PP-B GF30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

4.2 GPa0.61 Msi
6.2 GPa0.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

58 MPa8.4 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

4.5%
3%

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Flexural Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
5.8 GPa0.84 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
110 J/m2.1 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell R

78 HRR
100 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.43 GPa0.06 Msi · Bulk Modulus 3 GPa0.46 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.42 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 24 MPa3.5 ksi · Compressive Strength 38 MPa5.5 ksi · Compressive Modulus 1.2 GPa0.17 Msi · Shear Strength 22 MPa3.2 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in · Hardness, Shore D 66 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.04 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.13 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 164°C327 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) -12°C10 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.02% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.1% · Refractive Index 1.49

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.27 W/m·K0.16 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F
32 µm/m·K17.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
115°C239 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

152°C306 °F
158°C316 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

132°C270 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 85°C185 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 18% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 25 kV/mm635 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.25 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 4×10⁻⁴ · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.7%
0.45%

Same in both: Weldability 88 / 100 · Formability (cold) 75 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 8 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 230°C446 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 40°C104 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 100 L/kg12 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePP-B

PP-B GF20 vs PP-B GF30 — frequently asked

Is PP-B GF30 stronger than PP-B GF20?

Yes. PP-B GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) for PP-B GF20 — about 21% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF20 or GF30?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, PP-B GF20 or PP-B GF30?

PP-B GF20. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for PP-B GF30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PP-B GF20 and PP-B GF30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.