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PEI GF30 vs PEI GF40

Polymer · PEI grade comparison

PEI GF30 and PEI GF40 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PEI: GF30 (30% glass fiber reinforced) versus GF40 (40% glass fiber reinforced). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PEI GF40 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for PEI GF30, about 15% more. In exchange, PEI GF30 is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 2% for PEI GF40. PEI GF30 is lighter (1.51 g/cm³ vs 1.61 g/cm³ for PEI GF40) and PEI GF40 is stiffer (11.7 GPa vs 9 GPa).

PEI GF30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PEI GF40Choose it when strength drives the design.

PEI GF30 vs PEI GF40: properties

PEI GF30PEI GF40

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
11.7 GPa1.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
2%

Compressive Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

100 J/m1.9 ft·lbf/in
110 J/m2.1 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

114 HRM
109 HRM

Same in both: Shear Modulus 1.2 GPa0.17 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.55 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.36 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 105 MPa15.2 ksi · Compressive Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Shear Strength 85 MPa12.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Shore D 87 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell R 125 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.51 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.61 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.2%
0.25%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 217°C423 °F · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1.25% · Refractive Index 1.66 · Light Transmission 78%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

210°C410 °F
212°C414 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 170°C338 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa 210°C410 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 219°C426 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 47% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·m3.94×10²² µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 33 kV/mm838 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3.15 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.0013 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁷ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 175 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
38 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.2%
0.15%

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 9 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 370°C698 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 150°C302 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePEI

PEI GF30 vs PEI GF40 — frequently asked

Is PEI GF40 stronger than PEI GF30?

Yes. PEI GF40 has a typical tensile strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for PEI GF30 — about 15% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or GF40?

Unfilled (1000) is the default PEI condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither GF30 nor GF40). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PEI GF30 or PEI GF40?

PEI GF30, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for PEI GF40.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PEI GF30 and PEI GF40 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.