FabDigitFabDigit

EPS 150 vs Phenolic Foam

Polymer · grade comparison

EPS 150 and Phenolic Foam are both polymer grades. EPS 150 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi) against 0.15 MPa (0.0218 ksi) for Phenolic Foam, about 100% more. EPS 150 is lighter (0.03 g/cm³ vs 0.05 g/cm³ for Phenolic Foam) and Phenolic Foam is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, EPS 150 welds better (fair vs not recommended) and EPS 150 forms better (poor vs not recommended).

EPS 150Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Phenolic FoamChoose it when the part sees heat.

EPS 150 vs Phenolic Foam: properties

EPS 150Phenolic Foam

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Shear Modulus

0 GPa5.8×10⁻⁴ Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.1
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
0.15 MPa0.02 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

0.15 MPa0.02 ksi
—

Flexural Strength

0.28 MPa0.04 ksi
0.3 MPa0.04 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Shear Strength

0.14 MPa0.02 ksi
0.12 MPa0.02 ksi

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

8%
—

Same in both: Elongation at Break 2% · Compressive Strength 0.16 MPa0.02 ksi · Compressive Modulus 0.01 GPa0 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.03 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.05 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

100°C212 °F
—

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

3.5%
8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.02 W/m·K0.01 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-180°C-292 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

96°C205 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

25%
42%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

100°C212 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.03
1.15

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

3×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
60 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

12 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
1 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
10 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

115°C239 °F
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.3 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
3 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
0.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0.3 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEPS 150

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEPS 150Phenolic Foam
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

EPS 150 vs Phenolic Foam — frequently asked

Is EPS 150 stronger than Phenolic Foam?

Yes. EPS 150 has a typical tensile strength of 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi) against 0.15 MPa (0.0218 ksi) for Phenolic Foam — about 100% more.

Which is cheaper, EPS 150 or Phenolic Foam?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, EPS 150 or Phenolic Foam?

EPS 150. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against not recommended (1/100) for Phenolic Foam.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EPS 150 and Phenolic Foam side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.