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Nickel Alloy Nitinol-O vs Nitinol Shape Set

Nickel Alloy · Nitinol temper comparison

Nitinol-O and Nitinol Shape Set are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Nitinol: O (annealed) versus Shape Set (shape Set / Aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nitinol Shape Set is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for Nitinol-O, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, Nitinol-O is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 12% for Nitinol Shape Set, and Nitinol Shape Set is harder (33 HRC vs 22 HRC). Nitinol Shape Set conducts electricity better (2 % IACS vs 1.7 % IACS).

Nitinol-OChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Nitinol Shape SetChoose it when strength drives the design.

Nitinol-O vs Nitinol Shape Set: properties

Nitinol-ONitinol Shape Set

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
12%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in
38 MPa·√m34.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
330 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 24 GPa3.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 6.45 g/cm³0.23 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,300°C2,372 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,310°C2,390 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 18 W/m·K10.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
84 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
10 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

10%
8%

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Castability 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 26 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNitinol

Nitinol-O vs Nitinol Shape Set — frequently asked

Is Nitinol Shape Set stronger than Nitinol-O?

Yes. Nitinol Shape Set has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for Nitinol-O — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, O or Shape Set?

O is the default Nitinol condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Nitinol-O or Nitinol Shape Set?

Nitinol-O. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Nitinol Shape Set.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nitinol-O and Nitinol Shape Set side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.