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Nickel Alloy Nimonic 90-CD vs Nimonic 90 SOFT

Nickel Alloy · Nimonic 90 temper comparison

Nimonic 90-CD and Nimonic 90 SOFT are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Nimonic 90: CD (cold drawn) versus SOFT (softened / annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nimonic 90-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Nimonic 90 SOFT, about 136% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). In exchange, Nimonic 90 SOFT is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 18% for Nimonic 90-CD, and Nimonic 90-CD is harder (320 HB vs 185 HB). Nimonic 90 SOFT runs hotter in service (850°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nimonic 90 SOFT welds better (fair vs poor).

Nimonic 90-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

Nimonic 90 SOFTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Nimonic 90-CD vs Nimonic 90 SOFT: properties

Nimonic 90-CDNimonic 90 SOFT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

850 MPa123 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
50%

Reduction in Area

25%
55%

Compressive Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

28 J20.7 ft·lbf
95 J70.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
10 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

338 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 83 GPa12 Msi · Bulk Modulus 178 GPa25.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,310°C2,390 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in
1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
74 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
15%

Weldability

30 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 16 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNimonic 90

Nimonic 90-CD vs Nimonic 90 SOFT — frequently asked

Is Nimonic 90-CD stronger than Nimonic 90 SOFT?

Yes. Nimonic 90-CD has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Nimonic 90 SOFT — about 136% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or SOFT?

STA is the default Nimonic 90 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor SOFT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Nimonic 90-CD or Nimonic 90 SOFT?

Nimonic 90 SOFT. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against poor (30/100) for Nimonic 90-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nimonic 90-CD and Nimonic 90 SOFT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.