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Nickel Alloy NiCr80/20 1/4H vs NiCr80/20-HR

Nickel Alloy · NiCr80/20 temper comparison

NiCr80/20 1/4H and NiCr80/20-HR are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, NiCr80/20: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. NiCr80/20 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for NiCr80/20-HR, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, NiCr80/20-HR is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 20% for NiCr80/20 1/4H, and NiCr80/20 1/4H is harder (215 HB vs 155 HB).

NiCr80/20 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

NiCr80/20-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

NiCr80/20 1/4H vs NiCr80/20-HR: properties

NiCr80/20 1/4HNiCr80/20-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
38%

Reduction in Area

50%
60%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
455 MPa66 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
165 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 218 GPa31.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 175 GPa25.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,380°C2,516 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.3 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13.4 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 297 J/g128 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m43.3 µΩ·in
1.09×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

24%
22%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 11.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNiCr80/20

NiCr80/20 1/4H vs NiCr80/20-HR — frequently asked

Is NiCr80/20 1/4H stronger than NiCr80/20-HR?

Yes. NiCr80/20 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for NiCr80/20-HR — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or HR?

Annealed is the default NiCr80/20 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, NiCr80/20 1/4H or NiCr80/20-HR?

NiCr80/20-HR. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for NiCr80/20 1/4H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NiCr80/20 1/4H and NiCr80/20-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.