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Nickel 270 Full Hard vs Nickel 270 Stress Relieved

Nickel Alloy · Nickel 270 temper comparison

Nickel 270 Full Hard and Nickel 270 Stress Relieved are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Nickel 270: Full Hard versus Stress Relieved. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nickel 270 Full Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Nickel 270 Stress Relieved, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, Nickel 270 Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 4% for Nickel 270 Full Hard, and Nickel 270 Full Hard is harder (175 HB vs 120 HB). Nickel 270 Full Hard runs hotter in service (600°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nickel 270 Stress Relieved machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Nickel 270 Full HardChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Nickel 270 Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Nickel 270 Full Hard vs Nickel 270 Stress Relieved: properties

Nickel 270 Full HardNickel 270 Stress Relieved

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
20%

Reduction in Area

75%
55%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
126 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,454°C2,649 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,455°C2,651 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

85 W/m·K49.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
82 W/m·K47.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 297 J/g128 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.95 µΩ·in
7.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.07 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 22 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
30%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 82 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 14 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 150 L/kg18 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 2%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNickel 270

Nickel 270 Full Hard vs Nickel 270 Stress Relieved — frequently asked

Is Nickel 270 Full Hard stronger than Nickel 270 Stress Relieved?

Yes. Nickel 270 Full Hard has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Nickel 270 Stress Relieved — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Full Hard or Stress Relieved?

Annealed is the default Nickel 270 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Full Hard nor Stress Relieved). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Nickel 270 Full Hard or Nickel 270 Stress Relieved?

Nickel 270 Stress Relieved, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for Nickel 270 Full Hard; for welding the order is Nickel 270 Full Hard first (excellent, 85/100) then Nickel 270 Stress Relieved (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nickel 270 Full Hard and Nickel 270 Stress Relieved side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.