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Nickel Alloy Mu-metal ANN-MILL vs Mu-metal-CD

Nickel Alloy · Mu-metal temper comparison

Mu-metal ANN-MILL and Mu-metal-CD are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Mu-metal: ANN-MILL (mill annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Mu-metal-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for Mu-metal ANN-MILL, about 143% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, Mu-metal ANN-MILL is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 8% for Mu-metal-CD, and Mu-metal-CD is harder (213 HB vs 130 HB). Mu-metal ANN-MILL runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, Mu-metal-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor).

Mu-metal ANN-MILLChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Mu-metal-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Mu-metal ANN-MILL vs Mu-metal-CD: properties

Mu-metal ANN-MILLMu-metal-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
8%

Reduction in Area

60%
35%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

140 J103 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
213 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
225 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.74 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
32%

Weldability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 10.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleMu-metal

Mu-metal ANN-MILL vs Mu-metal-CD — frequently asked

Is Mu-metal-CD stronger than Mu-metal ANN-MILL?

Yes. Mu-metal-CD has a typical yield strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for Mu-metal ANN-MILL — about 143% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN-MILL or CD?

ANN-H2 is the default Mu-metal condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN-MILL nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Mu-metal ANN-MILL or Mu-metal-CD?

Mu-metal-CD. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for Mu-metal ANN-MILL; for welding the order is Mu-metal ANN-MILL first (good, 55/100) then Mu-metal-CD (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Mu-metal ANN-MILL and Mu-metal-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.