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Nickel Alloy Inconel 690-ANN vs Inconel 690 CW-FH

Nickel Alloy · Inconel 690 temper comparison

Inconel 690-ANN and Inconel 690 CW-FH are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Inconel 690: ANN (annealed) versus CW-FH (full-Hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Inconel 690 CW-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for Inconel 690-ANN, about 161% more; tensile strength follows at 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi). In exchange, Inconel 690-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 8% for Inconel 690 CW-FH, and Inconel 690 CW-FH is harder (300 HB vs 170 HB). Inconel 690-ANN runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, Inconel 690-ANN welds better (very good vs good).

Inconel 690-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Inconel 690 CW-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

Inconel 690-ANN vs Inconel 690 CW-FH: properties

Inconel 690-ANNInconel 690 CW-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

725 MPa105 ksi
1,070 MPa155 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
8%

Reduction in Area

60%
35%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
320 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 211 GPa30.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 82 GPa11.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 167 GPa24.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 350 MPa50.8 ksi · Shear Strength 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 86 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,343°C2,449 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,377°C2,511 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
15%

Weldability

78 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 13.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 690

Inconel 690-ANN vs Inconel 690 CW-FH — frequently asked

Is Inconel 690 CW-FH stronger than Inconel 690-ANN?

Yes. Inconel 690 CW-FH has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 345 MPa (50 ksi) for Inconel 690-ANN — about 161% more. Tensile strength is 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CW-FH?

ANN is the default Inconel 690 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Inconel 690-ANN or Inconel 690 CW-FH?

Inconel 690 CW-FH, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Inconel 690-ANN; for welding the order is Inconel 690-ANN first (very good, 78/100) then Inconel 690 CW-FH (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 690-ANN and Inconel 690 CW-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.