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Nickel Alloy Inconel 600 vs Inconel 601

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 600 and Inconel 601 are both nickel alloy grades. Inconel 601 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). Inconel 601 is lighter (8.11 g/cm³ vs 8.47 g/cm³ for Inconel 600) and Inconel 600 conducts heat better (14.9 W/m·K vs 11.2 W/m·K).

Inconel 601Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Inconel 600 vs Inconel 601: properties

Inconel 600Inconel 601

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

214 GPa31 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

255 MPa37 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
45%

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
170 J125 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
160 HV

Same in both: Reduction in Area 60% · Hardness, Brinell 150 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.11 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,354°C2,469 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,411°C2,572 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.9 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
13.8 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in
1.19×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.17 V
-0.15 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
13%

Weldability

80 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

152 kJ/m³
233 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 600Inconel 601

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 600Inconel 601
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 600 vs Inconel 601 — frequently asked

Is Inconel 601 stronger than Inconel 600?

Yes. Inconel 601 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Inconel 600 or Inconel 601?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Inconel 600 over Inconel 601?

Pick Inconel 601 when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 600 and Inconel 601 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.