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Nickel Alloy Hastelloy C-22-AW vs Hastelloy C-22-CD

Nickel Alloy · Hastelloy C-22 temper comparison

Hastelloy C-22-AW and Hastelloy C-22-CD are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Hastelloy C-22: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Hastelloy C-22-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for Hastelloy C-22-AW, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, Hastelloy C-22-AW is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 32% for Hastelloy C-22-CD, and Hastelloy C-22-CD is harder (250 HB vs 185 HB). Hastelloy C-22-AW runs hotter in service (1,000°C vs 480°C continuous).

Hastelloy C-22-AWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Hastelloy C-22-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

Hastelloy C-22-AW vs Hastelloy C-22-CD: properties

Hastelloy C-22-AWHastelloy C-22-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
32%

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Reduction in Area 45% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,357°C2,475 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,399°C2,550 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
480°C896 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
24 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

11%
15%

Weldability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Castability 35 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy C-22

Hastelloy C-22-AW vs Hastelloy C-22-CD — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy C-22-CD stronger than Hastelloy C-22-AW?

Yes. Hastelloy C-22-CD has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for Hastelloy C-22-AW — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CD?

SA is the default Hastelloy C-22 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Hastelloy C-22-AW or Hastelloy C-22-CD?

Hastelloy C-22-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 24/100 against 18/100 for Hastelloy C-22-AW; for welding the order is Hastelloy C-22-AW first (excellent, 85/100) then Hastelloy C-22-CD (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hastelloy C-22-AW and Hastelloy C-22-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.