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Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-3 vs ENiCrMo-4

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-3 and ENiCrMo-4 are both nickel alloy grades. ENiCrMo-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for ENiCrFe-3, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). ENiCrMo-4 is harder — 200 HB against 190 HB for ENiCrFe-3 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ENiCrFe-3 is lighter (8.3 g/cm³ vs 8.87 g/cm³ for ENiCrMo-4). On the shop floor, ENiCrFe-3 machines more easily (28 vs 17 out of 100) and ENiCrFe-3 forms better (fair vs poor).

ENiCrFe-3Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

ENiCrMo-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ENiCrFe-3 vs ENiCrMo-4: properties

ENiCrFe-3ENiCrMo-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
745 MPa108 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
35%

Reduction in Area

40%
42%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

11 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.87 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,340°C2,444 °F
1,323°C2,413 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F
11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 650°C1,202 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
17 / 100

Weldability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
84 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
23.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

430 kJ/m³
622 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleENiCrFe-3ENiCrMo-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityENiCrFe-3ENiCrMo-4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ENiCrFe-3 vs ENiCrMo-4 — frequently asked

Is ENiCrMo-4 stronger than ENiCrFe-3?

Yes. ENiCrMo-4 has a typical yield strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for ENiCrFe-3 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ENiCrFe-3 or ENiCrMo-4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ENiCrFe-3 or ENiCrMo-4?

ENiCrFe-3, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 17/100 for ENiCrMo-4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ENiCrFe-3 and ENiCrMo-4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.