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Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-2 vs ENiCrMo-4

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy ENiCrFe-2 and ENiCrMo-4 are both nickel alloy grades. ENiCrMo-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for ENiCrFe-2, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). ENiCrMo-4 is harder — 14 HRC against 12 HRC for ENiCrFe-2 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ENiCrFe-2 is lighter (8.3 g/cm³ vs 8.87 g/cm³ for ENiCrMo-4) and ENiCrFe-2 conducts heat better (12 W/m·K vs 10.2 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ENiCrFe-2 machines more easily (28 vs 17 out of 100) and ENiCrFe-2 forms better (good vs poor).

ENiCrFe-2Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

ENiCrMo-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ENiCrFe-2 vs ENiCrMo-4: properties

ENiCrFe-2ENiCrMo-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
745 MPa108 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
35%

Reduction in Area

40%
42%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

12 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.87 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,345°C2,453 °F
1,323°C2,413 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

445 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
—

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 650°C1,202 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

74 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
17 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
12%

Weldability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

480 L/kg57.5 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
84 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
23.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

430 kJ/m³
622 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleENiCrFe-2ENiCrMo-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityENiCrFe-2ENiCrMo-4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ENiCrFe-2 vs ENiCrMo-4 — frequently asked

Is ENiCrMo-4 stronger than ENiCrFe-2?

Yes. ENiCrMo-4 has a typical yield strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for ENiCrFe-2 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ENiCrFe-2 or ENiCrMo-4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ENiCrFe-2 or ENiCrMo-4?

ENiCrFe-2, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 17/100 for ENiCrMo-4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ENiCrFe-2 and ENiCrMo-4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.