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Nickel Alloy BNi-5a vs ENi-1

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy BNi-5a and ENi-1 are both nickel alloy grades. BNi-5a is harder — 550 HV against 105 HV for ENi-1 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BNi-5a is lighter (7.85 g/cm³ vs 8.9 g/cm³ for ENi-1) and BNi-5a runs hotter in service (950°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, ENi-1 machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and ENi-1 welds better (excellent vs not recommended).

BNi-5aChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

ENi-1Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

BNi-5a vs ENi-1: properties

BNi-5aENi-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

50 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

550 HV
105 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

—
30%

Reduction in Area

—
40%

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
55 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,030°C1,886 °F
1,435°C2,615 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,105°C2,021 °F
1,445°C2,633 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
297 J/g128 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

950°C1,742 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.2×10⁻⁶ Ω·m47.2 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
42 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Formability (cold)

—
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
22.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
10.3 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleENi-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBNi-5aENi-1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

BNi-5a vs ENi-1 — frequently asked

What is the difference between BNi-5a and ENi-1?

Nickel Alloy BNi-5a and ENi-1 are both nickel alloy grades. BNi-5a is harder — 550 HV against 105 HV for ENi-1 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BNi-5a is lighter (7.85 g/cm³ vs 8.9 g/cm³ for ENi-1) and BNi-5a runs hotter in service (950°C vs 400°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, BNi-5a or ENi-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BNi-5a or ENi-1?

ENi-1. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against not recommended (5/100) for BNi-5a; for welding the order is ENi-1 first (excellent, 85/100) then BNi-5a (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BNi-5a and ENi-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.