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Nickel Alloy Alloy 825-CD vs Alloy 825 CW-H

Nickel Alloy · Alloy 825 temper comparison

Alloy 825-CD and Alloy 825 CW-H are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Alloy 825: CD (cold drawn) versus CW-H (cold Worked Hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 825 CW-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for Alloy 825-CD, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 825-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for Alloy 825 CW-H, and Alloy 825 CW-H is harder (275 HB vs 220 HB). Alloy 825-CD runs hotter in service (480°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 825-CD welds better (excellent vs very good).

Alloy 825-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 825 CW-HChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 825-CD vs Alloy 825 CW-H: properties

Alloy 825-CDAlloy 825 CW-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
12%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
275 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 163 GPa23.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.1 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.8 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 440 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.13×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.5 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 16% · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 825

Alloy 825-CD vs Alloy 825 CW-H — frequently asked

Is Alloy 825 CW-H stronger than Alloy 825-CD?

Yes. Alloy 825 CW-H has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for Alloy 825-CD — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CW-H?

ANN is the default Alloy 825 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CW-H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 825-CD or Alloy 825 CW-H?

Alloy 825-CD. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (70/100) for Alloy 825 CW-H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 825-CD and Alloy 825 CW-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.