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Nickel Alloy Alloy 42-CD vs Alloy 42-H

Nickel Alloy · Alloy 42 temper comparison

Alloy 42-CD and Alloy 42-H are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Alloy 42: CD (cold drawn) versus H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 42-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for Alloy 42-CD, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 42-CD is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 3% for Alloy 42-H, and Alloy 42-H is harder (247 HB vs 195 HB). Alloy 42-CD runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

Alloy 42-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 42-HChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 42-CD vs Alloy 42-H: properties

Alloy 42-CDAlloy 42-H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

146 GPa21.2 Msi
148 GPa21.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
3%

Reduction in Area

55%
25%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
247 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
260 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 57 GPa8.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.12 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4.9 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.8 µΩ·in
7.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.45 V · Corrosion Resistance 32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

34 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

34%
36%

Weldability

65 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 42

Alloy 42-CD vs Alloy 42-H — frequently asked

Is Alloy 42-H stronger than Alloy 42-CD?

Yes. Alloy 42-H has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for Alloy 42-CD — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or H?

Annealed is the default Alloy 42 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 42-CD or Alloy 42-H?

Alloy 42-CD. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (58/100) for Alloy 42-H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 42-CD and Alloy 42-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.