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Nickel Alloy 718-ANN vs 718-CD

Nickel Alloy · 718 temper comparison

718-ANN and 718-CD are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, 718: ANN (annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 718-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 718-ANN, about 86% more; tensile strength follows at 1,140 MPa (165 ksi) vs 965 MPa (140 ksi). In exchange, 718-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 18% for 718-CD, and 718-CD is harder (310 HB vs 200 HB).

718-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

718-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

718-ANN vs 718-CD: properties

718-ANN718-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

965 MPa140 ksi
1,140 MPa165 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
18%

Reduction in Area

55%
38%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Shear Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

42 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

410 HV
327 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 162 GPa23.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,260°C2,300 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,336°C2,437 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.28×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
13%

Weldability

80 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 175 MJ/kg75,237 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale718

718-ANN vs 718-CD — frequently asked

Is 718-CD stronger than 718-ANN?

Yes. 718-CD has a typical yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 718-ANN — about 86% more. Tensile strength is 1,140 MPa (165 ksi) vs 965 MPa (140 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CD?

STA is the default 718 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 718-ANN or 718-CD?

718-ANN. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (72/100) for 718-CD.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 718-ANN and 718-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.