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Quartzite vs Slate

Natural Material · grade comparison

Quartzite and Slate are both natural material grades. Quartzite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 17 MPa (2.47 ksi) against 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) for Slate, about 6% more. Quartzite is lighter (2.65 g/cm³ vs 2.8 g/cm³ for Slate) and Quartzite is stiffer (75 GPa vs 65 GPa). On the shop floor, Slate machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and Slate sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Quartzite (standard, $$).

QuartziteChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

SlateChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

Quartzite vs Slate: properties

QuartziteSlate

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
65 GPa9.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

29 GPa4.2 Msi
25 GPa3.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.17
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

17 MPa2.5 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

28 MPa4.1 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Hardness, Knoop

770 HK
400 HK

Hardness, Mohs

7
4

Elongation at Break

—
0.05%

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 40 GPa5.8 Msi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,670°C3,038 °F
—

Porosity

0.4%
0.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6 W/m·K3.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2.1 W/m·K1.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

780 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
760 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1,000,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹³ µΩ·in
1,200,000 Ω·m4.72×10¹³ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

—
1.5 kV/mm38.1 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

7 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
38 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

3 MJ/kg1,290 BTU/lb
0.9 MJ/kg387 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.22 kg CO₂/kg
0.06 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
8 L/kg0.96 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.3 MN·m/kg
23.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
1 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 6 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityQuartziteSlate
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Quartzite vs Slate — frequently asked

Is Quartzite stronger than Slate?

Yes. Quartzite has a typical tensile strength of 17 MPa (2.47 ksi) against 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) for Slate — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, Quartzite or Slate?

Slate is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Quartzite is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Quartzite or Slate?

Slate. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (7/100) for Quartzite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Quartzite and Slate side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.