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Magnesium Alloy EV31A vs ZE63A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy EV31A and ZE63A are both magnesium alloy grades. ZE63A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for EV31A, about 73% more; tensile strength follows at 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) vs 195 MPa (28.3 ksi). ZE63A is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for EV31A, and ZE63A is harder (65 HB vs 55 HB). ZE63A conducts electricity better (26 % IACS vs 9.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, EV31A sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ZE63A (high, $$$$).

EV31AChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ZE63AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EV31A vs ZE63A: properties

EV31AZE63A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
10%

Compressive Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
—

Same in both: Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.87 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

545°C1,013 °F
510°C950 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F
27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.55 V
-1.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
400%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
—

Castability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
360 MJ/kg154,772 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
38 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

107 kN·m/kg
160 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
24.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

138 kJ/m³
401 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

54.9 mm²/s
58.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
27

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEV31AZE63A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEV31AZE63A
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

EV31A vs ZE63A — frequently asked

Is ZE63A stronger than EV31A?

Yes. ZE63A has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for EV31A — about 73% more. Tensile strength is 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) vs 195 MPa (28.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, EV31A or ZE63A?

EV31A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ZE63A is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose EV31A over ZE63A?

Pick EV31A when cost is the deciding factor. Pick ZE63A when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EV31A and ZE63A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.