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Magnesium Alloy AZ91D Powder vs K1A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AZ91D Powder and K1A are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ91D Powder is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for K1A, about 4.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, K1A is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 2.5% for AZ91D Powder, and AZ91D Powder is harder (75 HB vs 40 HB). K1A is lighter (1.74 g/cm³ vs 1.81 g/cm³ for AZ91D Powder) and K1A runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, K1A welds better (very good vs good) and K1A sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than AZ91D Powder (high, $$$$).

AZ91D PowderChoose it when strength drives the design.

K1AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

AZ91D Powder vs K1A: properties

AZ91D PowderK1A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
19%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

75 HB
40 HB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.81 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.74 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

470°C878 °F
649°C1,200 °F

Liquidus Temperature

595°C1,103 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,025 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F
27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

373 J/g160 BTU/lb
370 J/g159 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
32 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.41×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.55 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.55 V
-1.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
400%

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

375 MJ/kg161,221 BTU/lb
340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
30 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

160 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.9 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

667 kJ/m³
34 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

27.6 mm²/s
72.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleK1AAZ91D Powder

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAZ91D PowderK1A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AZ91D Powder vs K1A — frequently asked

Is AZ91D Powder stronger than K1A?

Yes. AZ91D Powder has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for K1A — about 4.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AZ91D Powder or K1A?

K1A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while AZ91D Powder is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AZ91D Powder or K1A?

K1A. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for AZ91D Powder.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AZ91D Powder and K1A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.