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Robax vs ZERODUR

Glass · grade comparison

Robax and ZERODUR are both glass grades. Robax is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for ZERODUR, about 17% more. Robax runs hotter in service (700°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, ZERODUR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

RobaxChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ZERODURChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

Robax vs ZERODUR: properties

RobaxZERODUR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
90.3 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

37 GPa5.4 Msi
36.3 GPa5.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

59 GPa8.6 Msi
59 GPa8.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.24
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Flexural Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
51 MPa7.4 ksi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
—

Hardness, Vickers

590 HV
620 HV

Hardness, Knoop

630 HK
620 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
6.2

Same in both: Compressive Strength 500 MPa72.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.55 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.53 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.54
1.542

Same in both: Light Transmission 88% · Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.6 W/m·K0.92 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

0.1 µm/m·K0.06 µin/in·°F
0 µm/m·K0 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

700°C1,292 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7
7.4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.003
0.0035

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

6 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
96 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

900°C1,652 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

14 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

36.1 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZERODURRobax

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityRobaxZERODUR
Default conditionAnnealed GlassAnnealed Glass
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Robax vs ZERODUR — frequently asked

Is Robax stronger than ZERODUR?

Yes. Robax has a typical tensile strength of 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for ZERODUR — about 17% more.

Which is cheaper, Robax or ZERODUR?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Robax or ZERODUR?

ZERODUR. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (6/100) for Robax.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Robax and ZERODUR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.