Copper Alloy TU2-H80 vs TU2-M
Copper Alloy · TU2 temper comparison
TU2-H80 and TU2-M are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, TU2: H80 (hard drawn) versus M (thermomechanically controlled processed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. TU2-H80 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for TU2-M, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi). In exchange, TU2-M is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 10% for TU2-H80, and TU2-H80 is harder (95 HB vs 42 HB). TU2-M runs hotter in service (250°C vs 150°C continuous).
TU2-H80Choose it when strength drives the design.
TU2-MChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
TU2-H80 vs TU2-M: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all copper alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all copper alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,083°C1,981 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 60 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 98 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
TU2-H80 vs TU2-M — frequently asked
Is TU2-H80 stronger than TU2-M?
Yes. TU2-H80 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for TU2-M — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H80 or M?
M is the default TU2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, TU2-H80 or TU2-M?
TU2-H80, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for TU2-M; for welding the order is TU2-M first (very good, 70/100) then TU2-H80 (good, 65/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in TU2-H80 and TU2-M side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.