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Copper Alloy TBe1.9-T6 vs TBe1.9-TD04

Copper Alloy · TBe1.9 temper comparison

TBe1.9-T6 and TBe1.9-TD04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, TBe1.9: T6 (solution heat treated and artificially aged) versus TD04 (solution heat treated and cold worked, full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. TBe1.9-T6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for TBe1.9-TD04, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, TBe1.9-TD04 is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 1.5% for TBe1.9-T6, and TBe1.9-T6 is harder (340 HB vs 230 HB). TBe1.9-T6 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and TBe1.9-T6 conducts electricity better (21 % IACS vs 17 % IACS).

TBe1.9-T6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

TBe1.9-TD04Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

TBe1.9-T6 vs TBe1.9-TD04: properties

TBe1.9-T6TBe1.9-TD04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
130 GPa18.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,070 MPa155 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

930 MPa135 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
4%

Reduction in Area

3%
22%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

340 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
21 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

355 HV
242 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 50 GPa7.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.26 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 865°C1,589 °F · Liquidus Temperature 980°C1,796 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

21 % IACS
17 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.23 µΩ·in
1.01×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.98 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

35 / 100
42 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTBe1.9

TBe1.9-T6 vs TBe1.9-TD04 — frequently asked

Is TBe1.9-T6 stronger than TBe1.9-TD04?

Yes. TBe1.9-T6 has a typical yield strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for TBe1.9-TD04 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, T6 or TD04?

TF00 is the default TBe1.9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither T6 nor TD04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, TBe1.9-T6 or TBe1.9-TD04?

TBe1.9-TD04. Its weldability rates fair (42/100) against fair (35/100) for TBe1.9-T6.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in TBe1.9-T6 and TBe1.9-TD04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.