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Copper Alloy QBe0.4-TB00 vs QBe0.4-TF00

Copper Alloy · QBe0.4 temper comparison

QBe0.4-TB00 and QBe0.4-TF00 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, QBe0.4: TB00 (solution heat treated) versus TF00 (solution heat treated and precipitation hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. QBe0.4-TF00 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for QBe0.4-TB00, about 175% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, QBe0.4-TB00 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 15% for QBe0.4-TF00, and QBe0.4-TF00 is harder (185 HB vs 90 HB). QBe0.4-TF00 is stiffer (138 GPa vs 130 GPa) and QBe0.4-TF00 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, QBe0.4-TF00 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

QBe0.4-TB00Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

QBe0.4-TF00Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

QBe0.4-TB00 vs QBe0.4-TF00: properties

QBe0.4-TB00QBe0.4-TF00

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
138 GPa20 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
15%

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
196 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 52 GPa7.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.83 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,030°C1,886 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,070°C1,958 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
208 W/m·K120 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

50 / 100
42 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQBe0.4

QBe0.4-TB00 vs QBe0.4-TF00 — frequently asked

Is QBe0.4-TF00 stronger than QBe0.4-TB00?

Yes. QBe0.4-TF00 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for QBe0.4-TB00 — about 175% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, TB00 or TF00?

TM04 is the default QBe0.4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither TB00 nor TF00). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, QBe0.4-TB00 or QBe0.4-TF00?

QBe0.4-TF00. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (30/100) for QBe0.4-TB00; for welding the order is QBe0.4-TB00 first (fair, 50/100) then QBe0.4-TF00 (fair, 42/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in QBe0.4-TB00 and QBe0.4-TF00 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.