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Copper Alloy Cu-FRHC vs CuAg0.04

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy Cu-FRHC and CuAg0.04 are both copper alloy grades. CuAg0.04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-FRHC, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). In exchange, Cu-FRHC is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 8% for CuAg0.04, and CuAg0.04 is harder (105 HB vs 45 HB). CuAg0.04 is stiffer (125 GPa vs 117 GPa) and Cu-FRHC runs hotter in service (250°C vs 220°C continuous).

Cu-FRHCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CuAg0.04Choose it when strength drives the design.

Cu-FRHC vs CuAg0.04: properties

Cu-FRHCCuAg0.04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
8%

Reduction in Area

75%
55%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

45 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Vickers

50 HV
115 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
57 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.91 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
385 W/m·K222 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
17.1 µm/m·K9.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
220°C428 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

101 % IACS
98 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.72×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.677 µΩ·in
1.76×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.693 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.2 V · Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
40 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
14 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

21 kJ/m³
384 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

114 mm²/s
111.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

44
65

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-FRHCCuAg0.04

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCu-FRHCCuAg0.04
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

Cu-FRHC vs CuAg0.04 — frequently asked

Is CuAg0.04 stronger than Cu-FRHC?

Yes. CuAg0.04 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-FRHC — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Cu-FRHC or CuAg0.04?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Cu-FRHC or CuAg0.04?

CuAg0.04, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for Cu-FRHC; for welding the order is CuAg0.04 first (fair, 35/100) then Cu-FRHC (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cu-FRHC and CuAg0.04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.