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Copper Alloy Cu-ETP1 vs Cu-FRHC

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy Cu-ETP1 and Cu-FRHC are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 70 MPa — strength does not separate them. Cu-FRHC is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Cu-ETP1. Cu-FRHC runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Cu-ETP1 welds better (fair vs poor).

Cu-ETP1Choose it when it will be welded.

Cu-FRHCChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Cu-ETP1 vs Cu-FRHC: properties

Cu-ETP1Cu-FRHC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
45%

Reduction in Area

70%
75%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
76 MPa11 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 70 MPa10.2 ksi · Shear Strength 150 MPa21.8 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 45 HB · Hardness, Vickers 50 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.91 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

394 W/m·K228 BTU/hr·ft·°F
391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

101.5 % IACS
101 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.669 µΩ·in
1.72×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.677 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.2 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Weldability

50 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Formability (cold) 95 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Thermal Diffusivity

114.6 mm²/s
114 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 25 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 13.1 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 21 kJ/m³ · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-ETP1Cu-FRHC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCu-ETP1Cu-FRHC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

Cu-ETP1 vs Cu-FRHC — frequently asked

What is the difference between Cu-ETP1 and Cu-FRHC?

Copper Alloy Cu-ETP1 and Cu-FRHC are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 70 MPa — strength does not separate them. Cu-FRHC is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Cu-ETP1.

Which is cheaper, Cu-ETP1 or Cu-FRHC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Cu-ETP1 or Cu-FRHC?

Cu-ETP1, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for Cu-FRHC; for welding the order is Cu-ETP1 first (fair, 50/100) then Cu-FRHC (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cu-ETP1 and Cu-FRHC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.