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Copper Alloy CC494K-GC vs CC494K-GM

Copper Alloy · CC494K temper comparison

CC494K-GC and CC494K-GM are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, CC494K: GC (continuously cast bar / tube) versus GM (chill / permanent-mould cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CC494K-GC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for CC494K-GM, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi). CC494K-GC is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for CC494K-GM, and CC494K-GC is harder (72 HV vs 68 HV).

CC494K-GCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CC494K-GC vs CC494K-GM: properties

CC494K-GCCC494K-GM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
8%

Reduction in Area

14%
10%

Compressive Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

72 MPa10.4 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

11 J8.1 ft·lbf
9 J6.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

68 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

24 HRB
20 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

72 HV
68 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 30 GPa4.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 855°C1,571 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,000°C1,832 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 71 W/m·K41 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 15 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.26 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
87 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

82%
79%

Same in both: Weldability 12 / 100 · Formability (cold) 8 / 100 · Castability 82 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCC494K

CC494K-GC vs CC494K-GM — frequently asked

Is CC494K-GC stronger than CC494K-GM?

Yes. CC494K-GC has a typical yield strength of 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 95 MPa (13.8 ksi) for CC494K-GM — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, GC or GM?

GC is the default CC494K condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose CC494K-GC over CC494K-GM?

Pick CC494K-GC when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CC494K-GC and CC494K-GM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.