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Copper Alloy C90300 vs C95400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C90300 and C95400 are both copper alloy grades. C95400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 241 MPa (35 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C90300, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 586 MPa (85 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, C90300 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 12% for C95400, and C95400 is harder (170 HB vs 70 HB). C95400 is lighter (7.45 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C90300) and C95400 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa). On the shop floor, C95400 welds better (good vs fair) and C90300 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C95400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C90300Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

C95400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C90300 vs C95400: properties

C90300C95400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

108 GPa15.7 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
586 MPa85 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

145 MPa21 ksi
241 MPa35 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
12%

Compressive Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
193 MPa28 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
87 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
1,038°C1,900 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,054°C1,929 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
58.6 W/m·K33.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
418 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

260°C500 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
13 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in
1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
48 / 100

Weldability

35 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

82 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
60%

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
50%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.7 MN·m/kg
14.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

102 kJ/m³
264 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.6 mm²/s
18.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC95400C90300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC90300C95400
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C90300 vs C95400 — frequently asked

Is C95400 stronger than C90300?

Yes. C95400 has a typical yield strength of 241 MPa (35 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for C90300 — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 586 MPa (85 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C90300 or C95400?

C90300 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C95400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C90300 or C95400?

C90300. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (48/100) for C95400; for welding the order is C95400 first (good, 60/100) then C90300 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C90300 and C95400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.