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Copper Alloy C81540-M02 vs C81540-TF00

Copper Alloy · C81540 temper comparison

C81540-M02 and C81540-TF00 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C81540: M02 (as centrifugally cast) versus TF00 (solution heat treated and precipitation hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C81540-TF00 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for C81540-M02, about 182% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, C81540-M02 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 11% for C81540-TF00, and C81540-TF00 is harder (185 HB vs 90 HB). C81540-TF00 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 300°C continuous) and C81540-TF00 conducts heat better (200 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C81540-M02 welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100).

C81540-M02Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C81540-TF00Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C81540-M02 vs C81540-TF00: properties

C81540-M02C81540-TF00

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
131 GPa19 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
11%

Compressive Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

245 MPa35.5 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 49 GPa7.1 Msi · Bulk Modulus 130 GPa18.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,030°C1,886 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,075°C1,967 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.16×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.43 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC81540

C81540-M02 vs C81540-TF00 — frequently asked

Is C81540-TF00 stronger than C81540-M02?

Yes. C81540-TF00 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for C81540-M02 — about 182% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, M02 or TF00?

TF00 is the default C81540 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C81540-M02 or C81540-TF00?

C81540-M02, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for C81540-TF00; for welding the order is C81540-M02 first (fair, 45/100) then C81540-TF00 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C81540-M02 and C81540-TF00 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.