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Copper Alloy C74500-H10 vs C74500-O61

Copper Alloy · C74500 temper comparison

C74500-H10 and C74500-O61 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C74500: H10 (extra spring hard) versus O61 (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C74500-H10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 675 MPa (97.9 ksi) against 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) for C74500-O61, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi). In exchange, C74500-O61 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 2% for C74500-H10, and C74500-H10 is harder (213 HB vs 95 HB). C74500-O61 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 140°C continuous).

C74500-H10Choose it when strength drives the design.

C74500-O61Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C74500-H10 vs C74500-O61: properties

C74500-H10C74500-O61

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

725 MPa105 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
40%

Shear Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

213 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
50 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
100 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 127 GPa18.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 48 GPa7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 128 GPa18.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 954°C1,749 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,021°C1,870 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

140°C284 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 195 J/g83.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.03×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.99 µΩ·in
1.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.56 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.26 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 88 / 100 · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC74500

C74500-H10 vs C74500-O61 — frequently asked

Is C74500-H10 stronger than C74500-O61?

Yes. C74500-H10 has a typical yield strength of 675 MPa (97.9 ksi) against 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) for C74500-O61 — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 385 MPa (55.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H10 or O61?

H02 is the default C74500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H10 nor O61). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C74500-H10 or C74500-O61?

C74500-H10. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for C74500-O61; for welding the order is C74500-O61 first (fair, 40/100) then C74500-H10 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C74500-H10 and C74500-O61 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.