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Copper Alloy C73500 vs C74500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C73500 and C74500 are both copper alloy grades. C74500 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for C73500, about 6% more. C74500 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for C73500, and C74500 is harder (150 HB vs 130 HB). C74500 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 33 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C73500 welds better (good vs fair).

C73500Choose it when it will be welded.

C74500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C73500 vs C74500: properties

C73500C74500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 127 GPa18.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 128 GPa18.6 Msi · Shear Strength 330 MPa47.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,080°C1,976 °F
954°C1,749 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,110°C2,030 °F
1,021°C1,870 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
195 J/g83.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.2 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.78×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.9 µΩ·in
1.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.56 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.26 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.3 MN·m/kg
14.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

678 kJ/m³
630 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.9 mm²/s
13.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC74500C73500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC73500C74500
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C73500 vs C74500 — frequently asked

Is C74500 stronger than C73500?

Yes. C74500 has a typical tensile strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for C73500 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, C73500 or C74500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C73500 or C74500?

C73500. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for C74500.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C73500 and C74500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.