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Copper Alloy C71580-H80 vs C71580-M20

Copper Alloy · C71580 temper comparison

C71580-H80 and C71580-M20 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C71580: H80 (hard drawn) versus M20 (as hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C71580-H80 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for C71580-M20, about 3.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi). In exchange, C71580-M20 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 8% for C71580-H80, and C71580-H80 is harder (170 HB vs 85 HB). C71580-M20 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 260°C continuous).

C71580-H80Choose it when strength drives the design.

C71580-M20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C71580-H80 vs C71580-M20: properties

C71580-H80C71580-M20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
38%

Reduction in Area

25%
60%

Shear Strength

365 MPa52.9 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

86 HRB
45 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
90 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 152 GPa22 Msi · Shear Modulus 57 GPa8.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,170°C2,138 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,240°C2,264 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

260°C500 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -198°C-324 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.5 % IACS
4.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.83×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.1 µΩ·in
3.75×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.26 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
20%

Weldability

84 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Castability 58 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 78 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 88 MJ/kg37,833 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC71580

C71580-H80 vs C71580-M20 — frequently asked

Is C71580-H80 stronger than C71580-M20?

Yes. C71580-H80 has a typical yield strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for C71580-M20 — about 3.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H80 or M20?

O61 is the default C71580 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H80 nor M20). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C71580-H80 or C71580-M20?

C71580-H80. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for C71580-M20.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C71580-H80 and C71580-M20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.