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Copper Alloy C68400-H02 vs C68400-O61

Copper Alloy · C68400 temper comparison

C68400-H02 and C68400-O61 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C68400: H02 (half hard) versus O61 (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C68400-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for C68400-O61, about 70% more; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, C68400-O61 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 20% for C68400-H02, and C68400-H02 is harder (150 HB vs 100 HB).

C68400-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C68400-O61Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C68400-H02 vs C68400-O61: properties

C68400-H02C68400-O61

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
32%

Reduction in Area

32%
48%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
105 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.35 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 865°C1,589 °F · Liquidus Temperature 890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

14.5 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.19×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.69 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.27 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100 · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC68400

C68400-H02 vs C68400-O61 — frequently asked

Is C68400-H02 stronger than C68400-O61?

Yes. C68400-H02 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for C68400-O61 — about 70% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or O61?

H02 is the default C68400 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C68400-H02 or C68400-O61?

C68400-H02. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for C68400-O61.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C68400-H02 and C68400-O61 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.