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Copper Alloy C52100 vs C66100

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C52100 and C66100 are both copper alloy grades. C52100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for C66100, about 54% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi). In exchange, C66100 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for C52100, and C52100 is harder (170 HB vs 150 HB). C66100 is lighter (8.53 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C52100) and C66100 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 110 GPa). On the shop floor, C66100 machines more easily (good vs poor), C52100 welds better (fair vs poor), and C66100 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C52100 (specialty, $$$$$).

C52100Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C66100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C52100 vs C66100: properties

C52100C66100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
—

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
971°C1,780 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,027°C1,881 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
57 W/m·K32.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in
1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
50%

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
13.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,556 kJ/m³
617 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18.7 mm²/s
17.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52100C66100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC52100C66100
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C52100 vs C66100 — frequently asked

Is C52100 stronger than C66100?

Yes. C52100 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for C66100 — about 54% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C52100 or C66100?

C66100 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C52100 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C52100 or C66100?

C66100. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (30/100) for C52100; for welding the order is C52100 first (fair, 40/100) then C66100 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52100 and C66100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.