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Copper Alloy C52100 vs C63800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C52100 and C63800 are both copper alloy grades. C63800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 855 MPa (124 ksi) against 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) for C52100, about 46% more; tensile strength follows at 895 MPa (130 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, C52100 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for C63800, and C63800 is harder (255 HB vs 170 HB). C63800 is lighter (7.69 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C52100) and C63800 is stiffer (124 GPa vs 110 GPa). On the shop floor, C63800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C52100 (specialty, $$$$$).

C52100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C63800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C52100 vs C63800: properties

C52100C63800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
124 GPa18 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
895 MPa130 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
855 MPa124 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
4%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
270 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
25 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.69 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

854°C1,569 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,060°C1,940 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44.6 W/m·K25.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in
1.72×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
116 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
16.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,556 kJ/m³
2,948 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

18.7 mm²/s
15.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC52100C63800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC52100C63800
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C52100 vs C63800 — frequently asked

Is C63800 stronger than C52100?

Yes. C63800 has a typical yield strength of 855 MPa (124 ksi) against 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) for C52100 — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 895 MPa (130 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C52100 or C63800?

C63800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C52100 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, C52100 or C63800?

C63800. Its weldability rates fair (45/100) against fair (40/100) for C52100.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C52100 and C63800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.