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Copper Alloy C50100 vs C51900

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C50100 and C51900 are both copper alloy grades. C51900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for C50100, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi). C51900 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 8% for C50100, and C51900 is harder (155 HB vs 115 HB). C50100 conducts heat better (210 W/m·K vs 67 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C50100 welds better (good vs fair) and C50100 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51900 (specialty, $$$$$).

C50100Choose it when it will be welded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

C51900Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C50100 vs C51900: properties

C50100C51900

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
20%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
78 HRB

Reduction in Area

—
35%

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
165 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,050°C1,922 °F
910°C1,670 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,075°C1,967 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

210 W/m·K121 BTU/hr·ft·°F
67 W/m·K38.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F
18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

50 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.26 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.2 MN·m/kg
13.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

524 kJ/m³
880 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.7 mm²/s
20.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

39
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51900C50100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC50100C51900
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C50100 vs C51900 — frequently asked

Is C51900 stronger than C50100?

Yes. C51900 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for C50100 — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C50100 or C51900?

C50100 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51900 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C50100 or C51900?

C50100, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C51900; for welding the order is C50100 first (good, 60/100) then C51900 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C50100 and C51900 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.