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Copper Alloy C51900 vs C62400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C51900 and C62400 are both copper alloy grades. C51900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for C62400, about 45% more. C51900 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 14% for C62400, and C62400 is harder (190 HB vs 155 HB). C62400 is lighter (7.45 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C51900) and C62400 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C62400 welds better (good vs fair) and C62400 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51900 (specialty, $$$$$).

C51900Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C62400Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

C51900 vs C62400: properties

C51900C62400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
118 GPa17.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
14%

Reduction in Area

35%
20%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

910°C1,670 °F
1,015°C1,859 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,040°C1,904 °F
1,038°C1,900 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

67 W/m·K38.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
14.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

880 kJ/m³
437 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.2 mm²/s
14.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51900C62400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC51900C62400
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C51900 vs C62400 — frequently asked

Is C51900 stronger than C62400?

Yes. C51900 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for C62400 — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C51900 or C62400?

C62400 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51900 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, C51900 or C62400?

C62400. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (45/100) for C51900.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51900 and C62400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.