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Copper Alloy C51900 vs C62300

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C51900 and C62300 are both copper alloy grades. C51900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for C62300, about 55% more. In exchange, C62300 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 20% for C51900, and C62300 is harder (83 HRB vs 78 HRB). C62300 is lighter (7.65 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C51900) and C62300 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C62300 machines more easily (fair vs poor), C62300 welds better (very good vs fair), and C62300 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51900 (specialty, $$$$$).

C51900Choose it when strength drives the design.

C62300Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C51900 vs C62300: properties

C51900C62300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
118 GPa17.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
30%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
83 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

910°C1,670 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,040°C1,904 °F
1,046°C1,915 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

67 W/m·K38.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
39.8 W/m·K23 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
50%

Weldability

45 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

—
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
76 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
15.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

880 kJ/m³
359 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.2 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51900C62300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC51900C62300
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C51900 vs C62300 — frequently asked

Is C51900 stronger than C62300?

Yes. C51900 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for C62300 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C51900 or C62300?

C62300 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51900 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C51900 or C62300?

C62300. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for C51900; for welding the order is C62300 first (very good, 70/100) then C51900 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51900 and C62300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.