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Copper Alloy C51900 vs C60800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C51900 and C60800 are both copper alloy grades. C51900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 186 MPa (27 ksi) for C60800, about 142% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, C60800 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 20% for C51900, and C51900 is harder (155 HB vs 100 HB). C60800 is lighter (8.17 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for C51900) and C60800 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C60800 welds better (very good vs fair) and C60800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51900 (specialty, $$$$$).

C51900Choose it when strength drives the design.

C60800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C51900 vs C60800: properties

C51900C60800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
186 MPa27 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
55%

Reduction in Area

35%
65%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
55 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

165 HV
105 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.17 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

910°C1,670 °F
1,035°C1,895 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,040°C1,904 °F
1,055°C1,931 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

67 W/m·K38.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
82 W/m·K47.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
17 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.01×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.98 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
82 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
51 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
14.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

880 kJ/m³
148 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.2 mm²/s
26.6 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51900C60800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC51900C60800
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C51900 vs C60800 — frequently asked

Is C51900 stronger than C60800?

Yes. C51900 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 186 MPa (27 ksi) for C60800 — about 142% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C51900 or C60800?

C60800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51900 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, C51900 or C60800?

C60800. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (45/100) for C51900.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51900 and C60800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.