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Copper Alloy C38000-H02 vs C38000-O60

Copper Alloy · C38000 temper comparison

C38000-H02 and C38000-O60 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C38000: H02 (half hard) versus O60 (soft annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C38000-H02 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for C38000-O60, about 180% more; tensile strength follows at 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C38000-O60 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for C38000-H02, and C38000-H02 is harder (150 HB vs 78 HB). C38000-O60 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous).

C38000-H02Choose it when strength drives the design.

C38000-O60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C38000-H02 vs C38000-O60: properties

C38000-H02C38000-O60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

495 MPa71.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
45%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
38 J28 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
78 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
48 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
85 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 97 GPa14.1 Msi · Shear Modulus 37 GPa5.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 875°C1,607 °F · Liquidus Temperature 890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.9 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
47 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
83 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
85%

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 82 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC38000

C38000-H02 vs C38000-O60 — frequently asked

Is C38000-H02 stronger than C38000-O60?

Yes. C38000-H02 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for C38000-O60 — about 180% more. Tensile strength is 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H02 or O60?

M30 is the default C38000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H02 nor O60). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C38000-H02 or C38000-O60?

C38000-H02. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (83/100) for C38000-O60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C38000-H02 and C38000-O60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.